Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) for women is a medical treatment that involves supplementing or replacing the hormones that naturally decline during menopause or after the removal of ovaries. It aims to alleviate the symptoms associated with hormonal changes, such as hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, mood swings, and reduced bone density.
HRT typically involves the administration of estrogen, either alone (estrogen therapy) or in combination with progesterone (combined hormone therapy). Estrogen therapy is recommended for women who have had a hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus), while combined hormone therapy is suitable for women with an intact uterus to prevent the risk of uterine cancer.
HRT can be delivered through various forms, including pills, patches, gels, creams, or vaginal rings. The choice of administration depends on individual preferences, medical history, and desired outcomes. The treatment is typically initiated with the lowest effective dose and adjusted based on the woman’s response and symptom relief.
HRT has shown significant benefits in reducing menopausal symptoms, improving quality of life, and preventing bone loss that can lead to osteoporosis. However, it also carries certain risks, such as an increased likelihood of blood clots, stroke, and certain types.
